Understanding Closing Costs
Whenever you purchase a piece of real estate, there are certain closing costs involved. Most people know this before they go into negotiation for a mortgage, though the vast majority of investors and potential homeowners do not fully understand what is involved with each of these fees. In addition to the costs discussed below, these can include survey fees, credit checks, home inspection, points and more.
Each lender is different, so consulting your loan officer is the first step to understanding your closing costs. Ask them what kind of origination fees they have, if there are points involved, and what kind of structure they have for property taxes. Many lenders will require a portion of your loan payment go to an Escrow account to pay for property taxes, homeowner’s insurance, and other such necessities to protect their investment. For the duration of the loan, Escrow fees are taken out of monthly payments; however, at the time the loan is approved there may be two or three months’ contribution to the Escrow account up front.
Origination fees are the fees exacted by every lender at the time the loan is approved to cover the paperwork, time with the lending officer, and other such fees. In many cases this is approximately 1% of the loan’s value, but this number can add up quickly so be sure you know what that cost will be before finalizing a loan.
Appraisals are almost always part of the closing cost. Lenders need to be certain that, in the case of a foreclosure, they will be getting a sound, valuable property. This requires that a licensed appraiser come to the prospective property and test its soundness on a range of aspects that may affect its overall value. Depending on the size of the home, this could add anywhere from a couple hundred to a couple thousand dollars to the cost.
The loan officer responsible for your prospective mortgage can cover all the closing costs with you before the loan is finalized. If the officer is unwilling to go over these in fine detail until you understand and are comfortable with all the costs involved, request another loan officer or go to a different lender. Lenders are in the business to help you purchase property and should always be willing to take the time to explain every facet of the process to you so that you can rest assured you’re getting what you’re paying for.
